Hi everyone, Today I'm going to show how to make RFID based door lock and with Keypad 4x4 but it's ok if you have 3x4 keypad. Let's start.
Things used in this project
Hardware components
HARDWARE LIST
1 Arduino UNO
1 4X4 keypad
3 LED (generic)
1 Buzzer
3 Resistor 10k ohm
1 RFID reader (generic)
1 DFRobot I2C 16x2 Arduino LCD Display Module
Hand tools and fabrication machines
Drill / Driver, Cordless
Story
My door's lock was busted as I wanted to keep the room safe from anyone and thought of an idea to RFID and Keypad based door lock.
Schematics
Schematics
Its about taping correct card to the scanner shows the first step breaked the frist fire wall as entering the correct password , it grant permisson to enter the room.
Code
CODE
// Include required libraries
#include <MFRC522.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <Keypad.h>
#include <Servo.h>
#include <SPI.h>
// Create instances
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
MFRC522 mfrc522(10, 9); // MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN)
Servo sg90;
// Initialize Pins for led's, servo and buzzer
// Blue LED is connected to 5V
constexpr uint8_t greenLed = 7;
constexpr uint8_t redLed = 6;
constexpr uint8_t servoPin = 8;
constexpr uint8_t buzzerPin = 5;
char initial_password[4] = {'1', '2', '3', '4'}; // Variable to store initial password
String tagUID = "change!"; // String to store UID of tag. Change it with your tag's UID
char password[4]; // Variable to store users password
boolean RFIDMode = true; // boolean to change modes
char key_pressed = 0; // Variable to store incoming keys
uint8_t i = 0; // Variable used for counter
// defining how many rows and columns our keypad have
const byte rows = 4;
const byte columns = 4;
// Keypad pin map
char hexaKeys[rows][columns] = {
{'1', '2', '3', 'A'},
{'4', '5', '6', 'B'},
{'7', '8', '9', 'C'},
{'*', '0', '#', 'D'}
};
// Initializing pins for keypad
byte row_pins[rows] = {A0, A1, A2, A3};
byte column_pins[columns] = {2, 1, 0};
// Create instance for keypad
Keypad keypad_key = Keypad( makeKeymap(hexaKeys), row_pins, column_pins, rows, columns);
void setup() {
// Arduino Pin configuration
pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(redLed, OUTPUT);
pinMode(greenLed, OUTPUT);
sg90.attach(servoPin); //Declare pin 8 for servo
sg90.write(0); // Set initial position at 90 degrees
lcd.begin(); // LCD screen
lcd.backlight();
SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522
lcd.clear(); // Clear LCD screen
}
void loop() {
// System will first look for mode
if (RFIDMode == true) {
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print(" Door Lock");
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print(" Scan Your Tag ");
// Look for new cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent()) {
return;
}
// Select one of the cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
return;
}
//Reading from the card
String tag = "";
for (byte j = 0; j < mfrc522.uid.size; j++)
{
tag.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[j] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " "));
tag.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[j], HEX));
}
tag.toUpperCase();
//Checking the card
if (tag.substring(1) == tagUID)
{
// If UID of tag is matched.
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Tag Matched");
digitalWrite(greenLed, HIGH);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Enter Password:");
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
RFIDMode = false; // Make RFID mode false
}
else
{
// If UID of tag is not matched.
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("Wrong Tag Shown");
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print("Access Denied");
digitalWrite(buzzerPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(buzzerPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
lcd.clear();
}
}
// If RFID mode is false, it will look for keys from keypad
if (RFIDMode == false) {
key_pressed = keypad_key.getKey(); // Storing keys
if (key_pressed)
{
password[i++] = key_pressed; // Storing in password variable
lcd.print("*");
}
if (i == 4) // If 4 keys are completed
{
delay(200);
if (!(strncmp(password, initial_password, 4))) // If password is matched
{
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Pass Accepted");
sg90.write(90); // Door Opened
digitalWrite(greenLed, HIGH);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);
sg90.write(0); // Door Closed
lcd.clear();
i = 0;
RFIDMode = true; // Make RFID mode true
}
else // If password is not matched
{
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Wrong Password");
digitalWrite(buzzerPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(buzzerPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
lcd.clear();
i = 0;
RFIDMode = true; // Make RFID mode true
}
}
}
}
License
All Rights
Reserved
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